The MIOTY wireless transmission technology created by the Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS is one of the first standardized communication solutions for LPWAN (Low power wide area network) applications in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). MIOTY exploits a special technology known as telegram splitting to enable energy-efficient, robust and reliable transmission of sensor data over distances of up to several kilometers. A standard released by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) in June sets out uniform technical specifications for the development of new applications in the field of massive IIoT solutions, which the MIOTY wireless communication architecture is compliant with.

The increasing pervasiveness of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) calls for a communication solution that is robust, scalable and secure while simultaneously cost- and energy-efficient. To satisfy these critical requirements, Fraunhofer IIS has developed a patented telegram splitting method ideally suited to the field of massive IoT applications such as condition-based monitoring, worker safety, smart metering and environmental monitoring. Implementing Telegram Splitting at its core, MIOTY^TM enables extremely robust transmission of sensor data over up to 15 kilometers while consuming minimal power. With this unique transmission method for LPWAN, MIOTY combats interference in the unlicensed spectrum. Using the MIOTY^TM software-based communication solution, many hundreds of thousands of sensors or IoT mobile devices can transmit up to 1.5 million data packets a day to a single gateway, with no loss of information – even in highly challenging environments with severe physical obstructions.

ETSI standard for LPWANs
The latest standard published by the European Telecommunications Standard Institute (ETSI), a committee of independent research and development companies and industry bodies, lays an important foundation for the deployment of low-power wide-area networks, or LPWANs. The new ETSI Standard TS 103357 “Low Throughput Networks (LTN) Protocols for radio interface A” provides worldwide LPWAN adopters a widely recognized specification for the development of new services and solutions, ensuring different systems and services can seamlessly interact with one another. ETSI has been devoted to developing standards for message transmission and telecommunications since 1988, and has around 800 member organizations from 66 countries all over the world. In addition, the Institute is one of the three entities officially recognized by the European Union as a European Standards Organization (ESO).

Fraunhofer MIOTY^TM technology covers the “last mile” of IoT communication
IoT solutions involving the transmission and processing of many thousands of data packets at once had previously lacked an appropriate and reliable form of communication. Moreover, the design of such communication solutions must also take into account crucial aspects such as energy efficiency, lifespan and expandability.

In successfully filling this gap in “last mile” communication and accelerating digitalization in industrial sectors, Fraunhofer IIS has partnered with BTI Ltd in Toronto, to bring MIOTY^TM technology to customers across various markets and verticals in its capacity as MIOTY^TM license and solution provider, Fraunhofer IIS has successfully covered the last mile on the road to comprehensive digitalization for applications with advanced requirements and challenging environmental conditions. Initial pilot installations are currently being tested in the oil and gas industry and the mining sector, alongside other demanding remote monitoring applications.

MIOTY™ is a trademark of Fraunhofer.

The Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS is presenting MIOTY® At Hannover Messe, the wireless transmission technology for applications in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Thanks to a reliable, robust process, this system can transmit data from several hundred thousand sensors over long distances securely, efficiently and with low power consumption. It is ideally suited to applications such as remote monitoring of large industrial facilities, buildings or company grounds as well as to smart city solutions. MIOTY® is a hardware-independent software solution that was incorporated into the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) standardization for low-throughput networks. The Fraunhofer experts are demonstrating the licensable MIOTY® technology on the latest hardware components as a monitoring solution for industry.

Connectivity and communication via sensors and efficient human-machine communication are essential aspects of Industrie 4.0 scenarios and the Industrial Internet of Things. In order to collect and analyze meaningful data and prepare it for further processes and actions, a wide range of objects, machines and people need to be equipped with sensor systems.

MIOTY® technology for connecting and transmitting sensor data in the IIoT
Many branches of the IIoT are concerned with reliable condition monitoring of facilities and production processes and with predictive maintenance. These issues have been particularly hard to deal with to date in the complex environments of industrial facilities and outdoors. With MIOTY® technology from Fraunhofer IIS, based on a patented telegram splitting method, this is about to change: the technology guarantees interference-resistant wireless data transmission for several hundred thousand sensors and reception across several kilometers at a gateway. MIOTY® can be (retro)fitted in commercial and industrial environments, and the network density can be gradually increased with additional sensors. Thanks to a software-based technology approach, it can be used in conjunction with various hardware components, such as commercially available sub-GHz transceiver chipsets. Thanks to energy-efficient transmission technology, this low-power wide area network (LPWAN) guarantees long service lives for the sensors.

MIOTY® in action using oil & gas applications as an example
Long-lasting, interference-free data transmission is incredibly important for applications in the oil & gas sector. In these large industrial facilities, sensor data needs to be transmitted reliably even in the face of possible interference from other wireless systems or from the building and any metallic structures. This is something standard wireless networks cannot always guarantee. MIOTY® technology from Fraunhofer IIS offers a solution: using the free 868 MHz frequency band, data is sent in a star topology directly from individual nodes to the central base station. Usually, only small amounts of data – e.g. temperature readings – need to be transmitted; this can be done extremely energy efficiently.  MIOTY® was designed specifically for what are known as massive IoT applications involving several thousand small end devices, for example to enable efficient remote maintenance of plant and equipment.

Standardized transmission method for connecting thousands of sensors
MIOTY® is a technology that was incorporated into the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) standardization for low-throughput networks protocols for radio interface A. Since 1988, ETSI has been tasked with creating standards for telecommunications and broadcasting. It has members from across the industry, as well as independent research and development bodies. The standardized method guarantees users a generally recognized basis for developing new services and solutions, ensuring that different IIoT systems and solutions can interact with each other.

Getting started in the IIoT with the MIOTY® Evaluation Kit
Fraunhofer IIS has developed the MIOTY® Evaluation Kit as a way for users to implement the technology quickly and seamlessly. It comprises all the key components for setting up a network, including a base station equipped with MIOTY® technology, various sensor nodes and antennas. This means initial test systems can have a wireless MIOTY® network of their own to transmit sensor data from a large number of sensors to a base station and connect to further hardware.

MIOTY® technology as a license – cooperation with Behr Technologies Inc.
As worldwide license holder for MIOTY® technology, Fraunhofer has partnered with Behr Technologies Inc. (BTI) to bring this technology to market. BTI guarantees worldwide service and support for MIOTY® and works closely with system integrators, solution providers, hardware manufacturers and cloud providers to deliver MIOTY® communication for a wide variety of Industrial IoT solutions. The first range of products will be launched this year.

You can find MIOTY® at Hannover Messe on the joint Fraunhofer booth, Hall 2 C22.